DILIP GUHA ★ New Delhi : Nestled deep within the lush mangroves of the Sundarbans, Kultoli village is a place where nature reigns supreme. Far removed from the hum of city life, this serene settlement in South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, remains untouched by urban sprawl. Here, the landscape is a living canvas—painted with winding rivers, emerald foliage, and the rhythmic pulse of rural life. Yet beneath this tranquil beauty lies a pressing challenge: the struggle to provide quality education to Kultoli’s children.

Kultoli Village: Resilience Amid the Mangroves
Kultoli, a remote village, faces profound challenges in its pursuit of quality education for its children. Isolated by dense mangrove forests and far removed from urban infrastructure, Kultoli remains largely untouched by the rhythms of city life. Yet, despite these hurdles, the village remains hopeful.
A quiet revolution is underway—Driven by the unwavering dedication of individuals, grassroots organisations, and local community leaders, who are working tirelessly to transform Kultoli’s educational landscape. Their collective belief is simple yet powerful: that every child, regardless of their village’s remoteness, deserves the opportunity to learn, grow, and thrive.
Kultoli’s story is not merely one of hardship—it is a testament to quiet resilience. As educators, villagers, and change makers join hands, the dream of accessible, quality education inches closer to reality. The mangroves may shield Kultoli from the outside world, but they cannot silence its aspirations.

Challenges on the Path to Progress
Despite the growing momentum, several persistent obstacles continue to hinder educational development in Kultoli:
>Limited Access to Technology
Most children in the village lack exposure to computers, internet connectivity, and digital tools—essential resources in today’s learning environment. In today’s digital-first world, this lack of exposure significantly hampers their learning opportunities and limits prospects.
>Inadequate Infrastructure and Resources
Schools in the Sundarbans often operate in fragile conditions, with crumbling buildings, insufficient furniture, and a shortage of textbooks and teaching aids. These limitations affect both the quality of instruction and the overall learning experience.
>Frequent Natural Disasters
The region’s vulnerability to cyclones, floods, and tidal surges poses a constant threat. These disasters not only damage school infrastructure but also displace families, interrupting children’s education and deepening the cycle of disadvantage.
A Future Rooted in Community and Compassion
Despite these challenges, Kultoli continues to move forward—step by step, story by story. With sustained support, innovative solutions, and a shared commitment to equity, this village can become a beacon of hope for remote communities across the Sundarbans.

In a hidden corner of the Sundarbans, the seeds of learning are being sown—not just in classrooms, but also in the hearts of those determined to rise. Shaheed Bhagat Singh Shikha Niketon, run by the Katmari Balak Sangh in the village of Katmari, under Kultoli police station, 24 Parganas North, West Bengal, is one such institution dedicated to providing education to its students.
With 132 enrolled students and only six teachers, the school is a beacon of learning. Managed by Mr Samatul Naskar and his wife, the school offers classes from Nursery to Class IV, laying the foundations for early education in a region where few alternatives exist.
Voices from the Field: A First-Hand Reflection-
Mr Subrata Upadhya Reflects on Education in the Remote Sundarbans
Mr Subrata Upadhya, a resident of Noida in the Delhi NCR region, recently visited a school in the remote village of Kultoli in the Sundarbans. Deeply moved by the resilience of the community and the challenges faced by its children, he shared his observations on the state of education in the region.
“Educational programs for disadvantaged students in these remote Sundarbans villages are still in a nascent stage,” Mr Upadhya remarked. “While some local schools and coaching centres provide basic instruction, and a few organisations offer supplementary tuition and learning materials, much more needs to be done.”
He emphasised the importance of collaborative efforts, noting that community-led initiatives, NGOs, and government agencies must work in tandem to strengthen educational infrastructure and resources. Among his recommendations:
>Technology-enabled learning solutions, such as smart classrooms and digital labs, can significantly improve the quality and accessibility of education.
>Teacher training and ongoing support are essential to address the region’s unique challenges and improve learning outcomes.
>Adequate and quality Mid-Day Meals and fooding for students, which not only nourish but also incentivise school attendance
Mr Upadhya also highlighted the broader socio-economic context. The village has access to electricity, and students often travel from neighbouring hamlets to attend school. However, the community faces grave hardships—several students have lost family members to tiger attacks, crocodile encounters, or venomous snake bites, which are tragically common in the Sundarbans.
Adding to the challenges, primary healthcare facilities are virtually nonexistent in the village.
In a welcome gesture, the Rotary Club of Kolkata organised a health camp earlier this year, offering much-needed medical assistance to residents. Mid-Day Meals, provided by the Government of West Bengal, offer nutritional support and encourage school attendance, which is also appreciable.
In a gesture of compassion and solidarity, Mr Upadhya has personally contributed to the well-being of these students. He previously donated ceiling fans and umbrellas to help them cope with the region’s extreme climate. Most recently, he provided new dresses to the schoolchildren, bringing joy and dignity ahead of the upcoming Durga Puja festivities—a celebration deeply rooted in cultural pride and community spirit.
Quoting Swami Vivekananda, “জীবে প্রেম করে যেই জন, সেই জন সেবিছে ঈশ্বর” (He who loves others, serves God), Mr. Upadhya remarked:
“These children deserve not just education, but happiness and hope. Even small gestures can make a big difference.”
Despites the adversity, the spirit of the community is inspiring, Mr Upadhya concluded. “With sustained support and innovative solutions, we can ensure that every child in the Sundarbans has access to quality education and a safer, healthier future.”




